Jewish Terms

Diaspora- The dispersion of the Jews.
Hanukkah -The feast of dedication celebrating the Maccabean victory in 167 B.C.
Passover- Annual feast commemorating the deliverance of the firstborn in Egypt when the angel of death took all those who did not have blood on the doorpost.
Pentateuch- The first five books in the Old Testament. Also called Torah.
Rosh Hashanah- The Jewish New Year.
Sabbath- The holy day of rest which commemorates God's completed work of creation and His liberation of the Israelites from their bondage in Egypt.
Seder- The festival held in Jewish homes on the first night of Passover.
Shabuot- The feast of weeks, seven weeks after Passover, which commemorates the giving of the Ten Commandments. Also called Pentecost.
Sukkoth- The feast of tabernacles celebrating the harvest.
Talmud- The Jewish library of oral law and tradition.
Torah- The Pentateuch, or the entire body of Jewish religious literature, law and teaching as contained chiefly in the Old Testament and Talmud.
Yom Kippur- The day of atonement, devoted to confession of sins and reconciliation with God, ten days after Rosh Hashanah.
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